martes, 25 de septiembre de 2012

Routing Protocols Administrative Distance

Protocol Administrative Distance
Connected 0
Static 1
EIGRP summary 5
External BGP 20
Internal EIGRP 90
IGRP* 100
OSPF 110
IS-IS 115
RIP 120
EGP* 140
ODR 160
External EIGRP 170
Internal BGP 200
Infinite
* Deprecated

jueves, 20 de septiembre de 2012

OSPF NETWORKs TYPES summary

OSPF NETWORK TYPE Helo
Addressing
Database
Exchange
Addresing
DR/BDR
Election
Issues Link
Advertisement
Next Hop
Broadcast Multicast
224.0.0.5
Multicast
224.0.05
224.0.0.6
Yes
  • Partial Mesh, NBMA Topology
  • Hub and spoke
  • Placement of DR (HUB)
  • placement of BDR (none)
Link is advertised as prefix Next hop is advertising router
Nonbroadcast Unicast Unicast Yes
  • Partial Mesh, NBMA
  • Hub and spoke
  • Placement of DR (Hub)
  • Placement of BDR
  • Neighbor Statements
Link is advertised as prefix Next Hop is advertising Router
Point to Point Multicast
224.0.0.5
Multicast
224.0.0.5
No
  • Flood
  • Administration overhead related to the subnetting
Link is advertised as prefix Next hop is the other end of the point-to-point link
Point to mulipoint Broadcast Multicast
224.0.0.5
Multicast
224.0.0.5
No
  • Flood
  • Host entries /32 for the ends of the multipoint colection
Link is advertised as a number of host entries Next hop is the other end of the point-to-point link
Point to Multipoint NonBroadcast Unicast Unicast No
  • Flood
  • Host entries /32 for the ends of the multipoint colection
Link is advertised as a number of host entries Next hop is the other end of the point-to-point link